The importance of nursing guidance to postpartum women regarding the signs and symptoms of baby blues.

Abstract

Baby blues is an emotional phenomenon characterized by temporary and self-limiting changes, including low mood, mild depressive symptoms, sadness, irritability, fatigue, insecurity, and easy crying. Although baby blues is temporary and relatively common, the lack of proper guidance for recognizing its signs and symptoms can lead to unnecessary concerns or even progression to more severe conditions. Thus, the primary objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of postpartum women regarding the recognition of signs and symptoms of baby blues during the postpartum period. The study was conducted at the maternity ward of a university hospital in Bragança Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. The secondary objectives included providing guidance and health education to the postpartum women. This research was a descriptive, exploratory, field study with a quantitative approach. Data collection involved the application of a closed questionnaire and health guidance through the presentation of an informative pamphlet. The findings revealed a gap in postpartum women’s knowledge about baby blues and the recognition of its signs and symptoms, showing that most women had not received guidance during prenatal care, despite all being able to identify signs and symptoms of baby blues based on their previous experiences. After receiving guidance, the postpartum women reported feeling supported, understood, and more secure. Nursing plays a crucial role in health education and providing guidance during prenatal care, significantly contributing to better preparation for managing potential emotional fluctuations in the postpartum period. postpartum period.